Philosophy
Western philosophy can be divided into 5 categories
- Epistemology – The study of Knowledge
- Metaphysics – The study of things.
- Aesthetics – The study of art.
- Ethics – Concept of right and wrong
- Political -The dynamic between society and its citizens.
Modern philosophy begins with the ancient Greeks, 2500 years ago. Moreover, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle provided the foundation .
Importantly, the term philosophy had a different meaning 200 years ago. Philosophy meant science as we know it today. Therefore, philosophers made many scientific and mathematical discoveries.
Philosophy provide answers to questions. For example, is there a god? What is the best form of government? How is knowledge acquired? What is moral?
Today, freedom of speech is take for granted. Certainly, free speech is the foundation of America. The concept of free speech as a basic right did not exist prior to the United States. Leaders, with absolute power ruled countries. In short, it was very dangerous to speak out.
Religion created another barrier to philosophy. It was dangerous to voice opposition to the church. If a concept disagreed with church preaching’s, it could created problems for the person. .
Philosophy is important because it gives a roadmap. Moreover, It can explain complex ideas. Although, opposing ideas are opposite of each other. This can be confusing.
The writings of philosophers can be hard to understand. The ideas can be abstract. They were written in different times. They were written in different languages. Translating can be lead to different he interpretations. Words may have different meanings.
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